‘Life began before Earth was born’

PTI | Apr 22, 2013, 05.09 AM IST

If genetic complexity progresses at a steady rate, then the social and scientific development of any other alien life form in the Milky Way galaxy would be roughly equivalent to those of humans, the report said.

WASHINGTON: Life existed long before Earth came into being, and may have originated outside

 our solar system, scientists claim. Researchers say life first appeared about 10 billion years ago —

 long before Earth, which is believed to be 4.5 billion years old.

Geneticists have applied Moore's Law— which states that computers increase exponentially in 

complexity, at a rate of about double the transistors per integrated circuit every two years -

 to the rate at which life on Earth grows in complexity.

Alexei Sharov of the National Institute on Ageing in Baltimore, and 

Richard Gordon of the Gulf Specimen Marine Laboratory in Florida , replaced the

 transistors with nucleotides — the building blocks of DNA and RNA — 

and the circuits with genetic material.

Their findings suggest life first appeared about 10 billion years ago, far older than

 the Earth's projected age of 4.5 billion years, Tech-NewsDaily reported.

Like in the 2012 sci-fi movie 'Prometheus' , as our solar system was forming, 

preexisting bacteria-like organisms , or even simple nucleotides from an older part

 of the galaxy, could have reached Earth by hitching an interstellar ride on comets,

 asteroids or other inorganic space debris.

However, the calculations are not a scientific proof that life predates Earth — there's no way

 of knowing for sure that organic complexity increased at a steady rate at any point in the

 universe's history . "There are lots of hypothetical elements to (our argument ) ... but to

 make a wider view, you need some hypothetical elements," Sharov said.

Sharov said that if he had to bet on it, he'd say "it's 99% true that life started before 

Earth — but we should leave 1% for some wild chance that we have not accounted for."

The theory of "life before Earth" , if found true, debunks the long-held science fiction

 trope of the scientifically advanced alien species.

Moreover, if genetic complexity progresses at a steady rate, then the social and

 scientific development of any other alien life form in the Milky Way galaxy would

 be roughly equivalent to those of humans, the report said.

"Contamination with bacterial spores from space appears the most plausible 

hypothesis that explains the early appearance of life on Earth," Sharov said.